Ten cantons make up the former Yugoslavian nation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated in Southeast Europe, bordering Serbia, Croatia, and Montenegro. The three most significant cantons are Zenica-Doboj, Sarajevo, and Tuzla. With a surface area of 51,129 square kilometers, the country falls into the category of medium-sized nations in Europe. Mountains and valleys dominate its topography. There are four distinct seasons and a predominantly Mediterranean and continental climate.There are 3.8 million people living there overall. With 275,000 residents, Sarajevo is both the most populous city and the capital of the nation. Two other important cities are Tuzla and Banja Luka. With 1.1 million passengers annually, Sarajevo International Airport (SJJ) is the biggest airport. As a result, it is now the Balkans' 24th busiest airport. There are good flight connections from Sarajevo Airport to all of the European Union. Languages and civilizations from the Balkans dominate Bosnian culture. For half of the population, Islam is the predominant religion. Croatian, Serbian, and Bosnian are the official languages. Civil law governs the legal system, and legislative acts are reviewed by the constitutional court.There is a parliamentary republican system of governance. Sefik Dzaferovic, the chairman of the presidency, is the head of state. Zoran Tegeltija, the chairman of the Council of Ministers, is the head of state. Every four years, there are elections where the president is chosen directly by the people. The Bosnian Convertible Mark (BAM), which is the official currency of the nation, is now worth 1.78 US dollars. With an open economy, the nation produces a GDP of about $28.4 billion. The per capita income of its people is $8,223. The three main sectors that comprise the majority of the GDP are agriculture, industry, and tourism.The principal exports from Bosnia are coal, steel, wheat, and corn. There are many different urban and outdoor tourist sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is among the tourist sites in Europe with the quickest growth. Among the principal cities are Mostar and Sarajevo, the capital. The Tara River Canyon, the Tuzla Salt Lakes, and the Doboj Fortress are further locations. There are over 1.8 million tourists that come to the country annually. It is a very popular site, particularly for travelers from the surrounding nations in Europe, where the majority of tourists come from.
