With 16 regions, the Republic of Chile is the seventh-largest nation in South America. The three most significant provinces are Biobío, Valparaíso, and Santiago. Situated in South America, the nation shares borders with Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru. The total area of Chile is 756,096 square kilometers. With a cool climate in the south and a Mediterranean-type climate in the center, it has a mainly temperate climate. Its topography also varies, ranging from harsh Andes to lush lowlands and low coastal slopes. With 18.4 million citizens total, it ranks sixth among the largest countries in South America. With more than 5.6 million residents, Santiago de Chile serves as both the nation's capital and most populated metropolis. After it are Maipú and Puente Alto. Arturo Merino Benitez International Airport (SCL) is the biggest airport. The second-most significant airport is Andres Sabella Galvez International Airport. Together, the two airports serve internal and international travel routes that link Chile to the rest of the globe. The history of Spanish colonization and the waves of immigration that have happened over the ages have shaped Chile's culture. Most of the nation is home to a diverse population, with Roman Catholicism predominating. Spanish is the official language. The European Civil Law is the foundation of the legal system. There is a presidential republican form of governance. President Gabriel Boric, who was elected, serves as both the head of state and government.
The Chilean Peso (CLP) is the official currency, and its current exchange rate to the US dollar is CLP 875. With an open economy, the nation boasts the fifth largest economy in South America, with a GDP of over $317.5 billion. The per capita income of its people is $15,941. The two main industries that comprise the majority of the GDP are industry and services. Apples, wine, grapes, lithium, copper (from the world's largest open mine), and apples are some of the most significant export goods. Chile is renowned for its extensive and diversified natural landscape, which stretches to the southernmost point of the continent. Major locations include Easter Island, the Atacama Desert, Valle de la Luna, Torres del Paine National Park, and Santiago, the capital. An estimated 6.4 million tourists visit the country annually, the majority of which are from North and South America, as well as Europe. Chile is now the third-most visited nation in South America as a result.
