The Union of the Comoros is a former French colony that consists of three islands. The islands are named Ngazidja, Ndzuwani, and Mwali. It is situated in the Indian Ocean, off the east coast of Africa. Mozambique and Tanzania are the nearest countries on the African continent. The country is one of Africa's smallest, covering 1,861 square kilometers. Its landscape is characterized by volcanic steep mountains and low hills. The climate is tropical marine, with a rainy season spanning November through May. The total population is about 850,688 people. Moroni, the capital and most populous city, has over 55,000 inhabitants. Moutsamoudou and Fomboni are the county's other major cities.It connects the Comoros to numerous destinations around Africa and its islands. The airport is named after Prince Said Ibrahim, a former Prime Minister. Islam is the dominant religion in its culture. The bulk of the people are Muslim. Official languages are French, Arabic, and Comorian. The legal system combines French civil law, sharia, and customary law. The government is a federal presidential republic, with President Azali Assoumani chosen as Chief of State and Head of Government. The official currency of the country is the Comorian Franc (KMF), with the current conversion rate of KMF 458 to the USD. The country has an open economy with a GDP of roughly $1.179 billion, ranking it second last in Africa. Its per capita income is $1,349. The GDP is largely made up of two key sectors: services and agriculture. The country is reliant on foreign assistance, and agriculture and remittances from people living abroad account for the majority of its GDP. Its principal exports include spices, vanilla, cloves, fish, cinnamon, and perfume essences. The Union of the Comoros is a developing tourism destination with numerous natural wonders. It is famous for its expansive beaches and aquatic activities. Popular activities include boating, fishing, and diving. Major locations include Mohéli, Fomboni, Anjouan, Grande Comore, Moroni, Petite Terre, and Mount Ntigui. Each year, roughly 35,000 tourists visit the islands.
