Ten regions make up the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, a former British colony. The three most significant regions are Essequibo Islands-West Demerara, East Berbice-Corentyne, and Demerara-Mahaica. Situated in the northern region of South America, the nation shares borders with Venezuela, Brazil, and Suriname. It is 214,970 square kilometers in total surface area. The low coastal plains, undulating hills, and the savanna in the south characterize the country's topography. It has two rainy seasons and a tropical climate that is hot and muggy.The population as a whole is estimated to be 789,683. With more than 350,000 residents, Georgetown serves as both the nation's capital and most populated metropolis. New Amsterdam and Linden are two more significant towns. Cheddi Jagan International Airport (GEO) is the largest and only international airport in the nation. It bears the name Cheddi Jagan, the previous prime minister. Access to both regional and North American locations is offered by the airport. Guyanese culture combines elements of its British, Indian, and African ancestry. Hindu and Christian populations make up the bulk of the population. English is the official language. The English common law is the foundation of the Guyanese legal system. There is a parliamentary republican system of governance.President Mohammed Irfaan Ali is the head of state and government at the same time. There are elections every five years. The Guyanese Dollar (GYD), which is the official currency, is currently worth GYD209 to the US dollar. With an open economy and a GDP of about $13.6 billion, the nation ranks 24th among the nations of the Caribbean and Latin America. The per capita income of its people is $17,359 dollars. The agricultural sector, industry, and services together account for the GDP. The export of lumber, rice, sugar, shrimp, bauxite, gold, and sugar is Guyana's main source of income. This accounts for 60% of GDP. The popularity of Guyana as a travel destination is rising. The country is making an effort to emphasize ecotourism more. The primary tourist activities are going to markets, hiking, trekking, diving, and seeing animals. The Kaieteur National Park, Georgetown, the capital, Linden, the Orinduik Falls, and Mount Roraima are a few of the primary locations. An estimated 315,000 tourists travel to Guyana annually, the majority of whom come from nearby nations including North America.
