The 31 states that make up the United Mexican States were formerly a Spanish colony. The states of Mexico, Veracruz, and Jalisco are the most significant. Situated in North America, the nation shares borders with Belize, Guatemala, and the United States. Mexico is the thirteenth largest country in the world, covering 1,972,550 square kilometers. The topography of the nation ranges from untamed mountains to plateaus to coastal plains. It has a varied climate that ranges from tropical to desert. There are roughly 127 million people living there. With 8.9 million residents, Mexico City is both the most populous city and the nation's capital. Puebla City, Guadalajara, and Ecatepec are some more significant cities..Mexico City International Airport (MEX), which handles 50,3 million passengers annually, is the biggest international airport in the nation. It is now the 33rd busiest airport worldwide as a result. Access to locations worldwide is available through the airport. Mexico's culture is a synthesis of Spanish and indigenous influences. Catholics make up the bulk of the populace. Spanish is the official language. The civil law foundation of the Mexican legal system is influenced by US constitutional law. A federal presidential republic is the type of government in place. The President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador is the head of state and government. The Mexican Peso (MXN), which is the official currency, is currently worth 18.78 US dollars. With an open economy and GDP of about $2.7 trillion, the nation ranks 11th among the world's major economies. The per capita income of its people is $21,362. Sectors related to services and industries account for the majority of GDP. Mexico prioritizes the manufacturing sector, particularly with the United States, which is its largest trading partner. Electronics, car parts, oil, fruits, vegetables, and coffee are some of the other main export commodities. The country is the biggest producer of silver in the world. There are many different urban and natural tourist sites in Mexico. It is among the most well-liked travel spots in the globe as a result. Nature and its expansive beaches are its main draws. Teotihuacan, Chichen Itza, Tulum, Copper Canyon, Palenque, Cozumel, and the nation's capital, Mexico City, are a few of the important locations. Hiking, diving, fishing, and water sports are the principal tourist activities. An estimated 45 million tourists visit the island nation annually, the majority of them come from North America and Europe. Additionally, it is a very well-liked cruise ship location for day guests.
