Formerly a British colony, the United Republic of Tanzania is made up of 21 regions. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Burundi, Rwanda, Mozambique, Uganda, Kenya, Malawi, and Zambia are the countries that border this Eastern African nation. Tanzania is a country that is 947,303 square kilometers in size. As a result, it is now Africa's thirteenth largest nation. Its climate ranges from tropical along the shore to temperate in the hills. Plains along the coast, a plateau in the middle, and highlands in the north and south define its topography. The total population of Tanzania is more than 63.85 million. As a result, it is now Africa's fifth most populous nation.Dodoma serves as the nation's capital. But with almost 5.2 million residents, Dar es Salaam is the most populated city. Arusha, Mbeya, Dodoma, and Mwanza are further significant cities. With 12 million passengers annually, Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) is the biggest airport. Julius Nyerere, the first President, is honored in its name. Tanzania is connected to numerous locations in Africa, Europe, and the Middle East via the airport. More than 130 different languages and tribes have an impact on Tanzanian culture. Christianity is the predominant religion. The two official languages are Kiswahili and English. The judicial scrutiny of legislative acts underpins the legal system, which is founded on English common law.There is a presidential republican form of governance. President Samia Suluhu Hassan is the elected head of state and administration. Every five years, there are elections where the president is chosen directly by the people. The Tanzanian Schilling (TZS), which is the national currency of the nation, is currently worth 2334.00 US dollars. With an open economy, the nation produces a GDP of about $186 billion. The per capita income of its people is $3,574. The two sectors that contribute most to Tanzania's GDP are tourism and agriculture, which together make up the country's foundation.Cigarettes, sugar, beer, tea, coffee, and sisal are important export items. Tanzania has a wide range of tourist attractions and places, both natural and urban. It is well-known for its many easily accessible national parks and incredibly diverse animals. There are seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites located all around the nation. Major locations include Pemba Island, Stone Town, Lake Manyara, Zanzibar, Mount Kilimanjaro, and the Serengeti National Park. Every year, more than 1.3 million tourists travel to the country. the most of which are native to nations in Europe and Africa.
